Revenue minus all costs including opportunity costs
Accounting Profit$180,000
Total Economic Costs$380,000
Economic Profit$120,000
Accounting Profit$180,000
NOPAT-
Capital Charge-
▸
Economic profit: +$120,000, this business creates real value.
Your business generates $120,000 above every cost including opportunity costs. This means it is the best use of your time and capital among the alternatives you compared.
Your accounting profit is $180,000, which looks larger because it ignores $60,000 of implicit (opportunity) costs.
The $60,000 gap between accounting and economic profit is the value of the best alternative you gave up.
In competitive markets, persistent positive economic profit attracts rivals, eroding it toward zero over time.
Next stepTrack this figure over multiple periods to see whether entry of competitors is eroding your economic surplus.