The standard kitchen ratio is 3 parts oil to 4 parts butter by volume. Use 4/3 as your multiplier for any amount.
That equals about 1.90 sticks of butter (1 stick = 4 oz / 113 g).
Vegetable and canola oil are neutral-flavoured and work well in most baked goods. The swap reduces saturated fat but adds more total fat than butter.
This substitution works best in baked goods that call for melted butter or in sauteing. Recipes relying on solid butter for texture (pastry, shortbread) are harder to swap.
Next stepMeasure by weight (grams) when precision matters most, as volume measures can vary by a few percent depending on how you pack a cup.