▸A Sharpe ratio of 0.53 rewards each unit of risk with 0.53 units of excess return.
- For every 1% of annual volatility, this portfolio earns about 0.53% of excess return above the risk-free rate.
- The annual excess return is 8% (12% return minus the 4% risk-free rate).
- This beats the benchmark Sharpe of 0.5 by 0.03, better risk-adjusted performance.
Next stepCompare this against a benchmark like the S&P 500 over the same window, using the same return frequency, to judge whether the risk paid off.