Wheatstone Bridge Calculator

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Balanced mode solves for the fourth resistor that brings the bridge to null. Unbalanced mode computes the differential voltage across the detector terminals.
Resistance of the upper-left arm (between supply positive and the junction leading to the detector).
Ohm
Resistance of the lower-left arm (between the junction and supply negative/ground).
Ohm
Resistance of the upper-right arm (the known ratio arm).
Ohm
The DC voltage applied across the bridge (from the top node to the bottom node). Required for output voltage and current calculations.
V
Result
3,000

Rx (balanced) or Vout (unbalanced) depending on the selected mode

Unknown resistance (Rx)3,000Ohm
Equivalent resistance (Req)1,800Ohm
Supply current2.778mA
Bridge sensitivity0mV/V
Equiv. resistance (Ohm)1,800
Supply current (mA)2.778

Rx = 3000.000 Ohm balances this bridge.

  • The bridge balances when Rx is 3000.00 Ohm, derived from the ratio R2/R1 = 2.0000.
  • The supply sees an equivalent load of 1800.0 Ohm (the two half-bridges in parallel).
  • At 5 V supply the total current drawn is 2.78 mA.
  • At exact balance the galvanometer reads zero: any deviation of Rx from this value will produce a measurable output voltage.

Next stepUse the Unbalanced Bridge mode to see how much voltage the detector sees when Rx deviates from this null point.

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