Across 50 observations in 5 classes, the largest class holds 30% of the data.
Each relative frequency is that class count divided by the total, so every value lands between 0 and 1 (0% to 100%).
All relative frequencies sum to exactly 1 (100%), a quick sanity check that no observation was missed or double-counted.
The mode (most frequent class) is Class 3. The mode is always the tallest bar in a frequency histogram.
Next stepRun the cumulative percent column down the table: it reaches 100% at the last class and lets you answer "at or below" questions (percentile lookups) at a glance.